The upper strata of the intertidal rock is the realized niche of species 1

Upper strata of the intertidal rock is the fundamental niche of species 1

Species 1 and species 2 exhibit mutualism

Species 1 can compete out species 2

In which of the following mating systems there is likely to be NO conflict of interest over reproductive success between the  sexes? 

You observed that two species of barnacles, species 1 and species 2, occupy upper and lower strata of intertidal rocks, respectively. Only when species 2 was removed by you from the lower strata, species 1 could occupy both the upper and lower strata. From the choices given below, what would be your inference from these observations?

Related Questions

M.Sc. Entrance

CSIR NET

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